Predictors of early retirement thoughts and intent to work after retirement

Authors

  • Cristina Mădălina Neacșiu West University of Timisoara

Keywords:

job demands, job resources, self-efficacy, early retirement intent, intent to work after retirement

Abstract

The purpose of the paper was to see if job demands, job resources as well as self-efficacy can be successfully used as predictors for the up mentioned intentions. Data was collected from both blue collar and white - collar types of work. Questionnaires were applied to a sample of 64 employees. The hypotheses were tested by conducting a multiple hierarchical regression for both dependent variables. Results show that type of work was the only significant predictor in determining the intent to retire early or not. Additionally, psychological job demands as well as education level have been shown to significantly predict the intent to work after retirement. The results highlight key aspects that both employer and employee should take into consideration when creating strategies for retirement. In doing so, we will be creating a much safer environment in which employees can tackle this important milestone without increasing their changes of stress and/or other negative outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Cristina Mădălina Neacșiu, West University of Timisoara

West University of Timisoara

References

Adams, G., A., Beehr, T., A. (1998). Turnover and retirement: A comparison of their similarities and differences. Personnel Psychology, 51, 643-665.

Andrews, J., Manthorpe, J., & Watson, R. (2005). Employment transitions for older nurses: a qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing 51, 298-306

Bakker A., B., Demerouti, E. (2007) The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22, 309-328.

Bakker, A.B., Schaufeli, W.B. (2000), Burnout contagion processes among teachers, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, pp. 2289-308.

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., Schaufeli, W.B. (2003a), Dual processes at work in a call centre: an application of the Job Demands-Resources model, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12, pp. 393-417

Beehr, T.A, Glazer, S., Nielson, N.L., Farmer, S.J. (2000). Work and nonwork predictors of employees’ retirement ages. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 206-225.

Blekesaune, M., Solem, P., E., (2005). Working conditions and early retirement: A prospective study of retirement behavior. Research on Aging, 27(1), 3-30.

Brislin, R., W., (1980). Transaltion and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H.C. Triandis and J.W. Berry (eds). Handbook of crosscultural psychology (vol.2). Boston: Ally and Bacon, 297-318

Burke, R., Dolan, S., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2013). Predictors of the decision to retire among nurses in Spain. International Journal of Nursing, 1(2), 25-32. Retrieved from http://ijnonline.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/56

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.,B., Nachreiner, F., Shaufeli, W.,B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499-512

Elovaino, M., Froma, P., Kivimäki T., S., Sutinen, R., Laine, M. (2005). Job demands and job control as correlates of early retirement thoughts in Finnish social and health care employees. Work & Stress, 19, 84-92.

Feldman, C., D. (1994). The decision to retire early: a review and conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 19, 285-311.

Feldman, D., C., Beehr, T., A. (2011). A three-phase model of retirement decision making. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. Doi:10.1037/a0022153.

Hanisch, K., A., Hulin, C., L. (1990). Job attitudes and organizational withdrawal: An examination of retirement and other withdrawal behaviors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, 60-78

Ilmarinen, J. (1999). Aging workers. Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 58, 546-552

Ilmarinen, J. (2006). Towards a longer work life - Ageing and the quality of work life in the European Union. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.

Karasek, R., Brisson, C., Kawakami, N., Houtman, P, Bongers, Amick, B. (1998). The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An Instrument for Internationally Comparative Assessement of Psychosocial Job Characteristics. Journal of ccupational Health Psychology, 3, 322-355

Kubicek, B.., Korunka, C., Raymo, J.,M., Hoonakker, C.(2011). Psychological Well-Being in Retirement: The Effects of Personal and Gendered Contextual Resources, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16, 230-246

Lachman, M. (2002). Handbook of Midlife Development. The definitive resource on midlife development, John Wiley& Sons, East Sussex

Luce, A., Van Zwanenberg, T., Firth-Cozens, J., & Tinwell, C. (2002). What might encourage later retirement among general practitioners? Journal of Management in Medicine (16): 303-310

Mauno,S., Ruokolainen, M., Kinnunen, U. (2012). Does aging make employees more resilient to job stress? Age as a moderator in job stressor-wellbeing relationship in three Finish occupational samples. Aging Mental Health, 17, 411-422.

Pienta. A., M. (2003). An analysis of husbands’ and wives’ retirement behavior. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 22, 340-358.

Prothero, J., Beach, L., R. (1984). Retirement decisions: Expectations, intention, and action. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14, 162-174

Salonen, P.H., Arola, H., Nygard, C., H., Huhtala, H. (2008). Long-term associations of stress and chronic diseases in ageing and retired employees. Psychology, health & Medicine, January, 13, 55-62.

Schreurs, B., Cuyper, N., van Emmerik, I.,J., H., Notelaers, G., de Witte, H. (2011). Job demands and resources and their association with early retirement intentions through recovery need and work enjoyment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(2), 1-11

Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, United Kingdom: NFER-NELSON

Shultz, K.,S., Wang, M. (2011). Psychological Perspectives on the Changing Nature of Retirement. American Psychologist, 66, 170-179 DOI:10. 1037/a0022411

von Bonsdorff, M.,E. (2009). Intentions of Early Retirement and continuing to work among middleaged and older employees (Dissertation Thesis), Jyväskylä Studies in Business and Economics, Jyväskylä University Printing House, Jyväskylä, 1-89, ISBN 978-951-39-3673-0

Wang, M. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Retirement. Oxford University Press, New York

Webley, P., Burgoyne, C., Lea, S., Young, B. (2001). The economic Psychology of Everyday Life (International Series in Social Psychology), Psychology Press, Hove

Downloads

Published

2019-10-25

How to Cite

Neacșiu, C. M. (2019). Predictors of early retirement thoughts and intent to work after retirement. Psihologia Resurselor Umane, 11(2), 96–106. Retrieved from https://hrp-journal.com.new-skills.eu/index.php/pru/article/view/185